|
Cuba's Health System
Fact Sheet
| Indicator |
Value |
Total population |
11,257,105 |
Infant and maternal health |
|
Total live births |
120,716 |
Percent of in-hospital live births |
99.9 |
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 pop.) |
10.7 |
Annual mean growth of population (per 1,000 pop) |
.2 |
Fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-49) |
39.9 |
Global fertility rate (children per woman) |
1.46 |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
5.3^ |
Under 5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
8.0 |
Percent of surviving children at 5 years of age |
99.2 |
Percent of underweight children under age 5 |
4* |
Perinatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
15.5 |
Infant mortality rate from acute respiratory infections (per 1,000 live births) |
.4 |
Maternal mortality (per 100,000 live births) |
52.2 |
Percent of children fully immunized against TB and measles |
99* |
Health workforce |
|
Total number of physicians |
70,594 |
Number of family physicians |
33,769 |
Physicians (per 10,000 population) |
62.7 |
Population covered by family physicians |
99.4 |
Nurses (per 10,000 population) |
79.5 |
Dentists (per 10,000 population) |
9.4 |
Infrastructure |
|
Percent of GDP spent on public health |
6.3* |
Total number of hospitals |
248 |
Total number of polyclinics |
470 |
Total number of maternity homes |
289 |
Medical care beds |
54,857 |
Social service beds |
14,650 |
Medical care beds (per 1,000 population) |
4.9 |
Social service beds (per 1,000 population) |
1.3 |
Medical Education (2006-2007)** |
|
Medicine enrollment – Cuban students |
25,728 |
Nursing enrollment – Cuban students |
35,483 |
Dentistry enrollment – Cuban students |
4,266 |
Allied Health Sciences enrollment – Cuban students |
67,472 |
Medicine enrollment – Foreign students |
21,863*** |
Nursing enrollment – Foreign students |
120 |
Dentistry enrollment – Foreign students |
62 |
Allied Health Sciences enrollment – Foreign students |
776 |
Health Picture |
|
Life expectancy at birth – both sexes |
77.6* |
Life expectancy at birth – men |
75.8* |
Life expectancy at birth – women |
79.5* |
Percent of population undernourished |
<0.5+ |
Dietary energy supply (kcal/person/day) |
3,190 |
Mortality rate from infectious and parasitic diseases (per 100,000 pop) |
8.1 |
Percent of infectious and parasitic diseases of total number of deaths |
1.1 |
HIV prevalence |
<0.2%* |
Percent of population with access to potable water |
95.6 |
Leading Causes of Death, rate per 100,000 |
|
Heart disease |
197.4 |
Malignant tumors |
168.4 |
Cerebrovascular disease |
78.1 |
Influenza and pneumonia |
64.4 |
Accidents |
39.5 |
Arterial and capillary vascular disease |
28.6 |
Chronic respiratory disease |
26.7 |
Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease |
21.5 |
Diabetes mellitus |
17.6 |
Self-inflicted wounds |
12.2 |
# of health professionals who have volunteered abroad since 1960
|
100,000^ |
Source: MINSAP, Health Statistics Yearbook, 2005, except where noted.
^MINSAP, Annual Health Statistics, 2006
*UNDP Human Development Report 2006
**Vice Ministry for Medical Education, Ministry of Public Health, Havana
***December, 2006. Viceministry for Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Relations, Havana.
+FAO, Food Balance Sheets
^This is 100,000 health professional years, since some professionals may have volunteered more than once.
Cuba Health Equity Snapshot
| Province |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births |
Under 5 mortality per 1,000 live births |
Physicians per 10,000 inhabitants |
Nurses per 10,000 inhabitants |
Pinar del Río |
5.0 |
60.4 |
7.2 |
50.0 |
97.5 |
Havana* |
6.1 |
13.3 |
8.1 |
40.5 |
71.5 |
Havana City |
4.9 |
70.1 |
8.1 |
98.1 |
81.0 |
Matanzas |
4.4 |
59.7 |
5.8 |
55.0 |
69.4 |
Villa Clara |
4.6 |
12.9 |
5.0 |
60.4 |
75.2 |
Cienfuegos |
5.7 |
69.6 |
8.6 |
57.9 |
89.7 |
Sancti Spíritus |
6.8 |
42.5 |
8.7 |
59.2 |
79.9 |
Ciego de Ávila |
9.0 |
22.4 |
7.4 |
59.1 |
77.3 |
Camagüey |
4.3 |
72.5 |
10.6 |
58.1 |
82.4 |
Las Tunas |
4.7 |
34.7 |
8.2 |
48.1 |
74.4 |
Holguín |
3.8 |
32.4 |
5.7 |
50.3 |
70.0 |
Granma |
4.4 |
79.0 |
9.0 |
46.7 |
90.6 |
Santiago de Cuba |
7.9 |
63.3 |
9.2 |
66.4 |
74.1 |
Guantánamo |
4.8 |
59.2 |
11.0 |
51.8 |
82.3 |
Isla de la Juventud |
7.3 |
60.4 |
6.4 |
54.3 |
93.7 |
TOTAL |
5.3 |
52.2 |
8.0 |
62.7 |
79.5 |
Source: MINSAP, Annual Health Statistics, 2005, except for infant mortality figures which are for 2006.
*Havana Province is on the outskirts of Havana City Province, and its population is served by institutions in both provinces.
Cuba & The Region, Selected Indicators
| Region |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
Under 5 mortality per 1,000 live births |
Life Expectancy Male |
Life Expectancy Female |
Life Expectancy Both Sexes |
Caribbean |
22 |
33.4 |
66.9 |
71.7 |
69.3 |
Latin America |
22 |
27.7 |
70.3 |
76.4 |
73.3 |
United States |
7 |
8 |
75 |
80.4 |
77.7 |
Cuba |
5.3 |
8 |
75.8 |
79.5 |
77.6 |
Source: UNFPA, State of World Population, 2006, except for Cuba: UNDP Human Development Index 2006 & MINSAP, Annual Health Statistics, 2005 & 2006
Selected Health Indicators: Cuba & the United States
| INDICATOR |
CUBA |
UNITED STATES |
Life expectancy |
77.6 |
77.8 |
Physicians
(per 10,000 inhabitants) |
62.7 |
26.3 |
Nurses
(per 10,000 inhabitants) |
78.9 |
79.5 |
% births attended by skilled health personnel |
99.9 |
99 |
Infant mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) |
5.3 |
6.8 |
Maternal mortality rate
(per 100,000 live births) |
49.4 |
13.1 |
% of one-year olds immunized with DPT3 |
99 |
96 |
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS
(per 100,000 inhabitants, annually) |
1 |
5 |
HIV prevalence among adults 15+
(per 100,000) |
52 |
508 |
General government expenditure on health
as percentage of total expenditure on health
for 2004** |
87.8 |
44.7 |
Top three causes of death |
Diseases of the heart; malignant tumors; cerebrovascular disease |
Diseases of the heart; malignant tumors; cerebrovascular disease |
Source for Cuba indicators: Annual Health Statistics Yearbook, 2006. National Health Statistics Bureau.
Havana: 2007.
Source for US indicators: Health, United States, 2006. National Center for Health Statistics. Hyattsville,
MD: 2006.
**WHO Statistical Information System (WHOSIS)
Cuba Statistics
United States Statistics
These charts are open access and available for free download, replication, and distribution with the following attribution: Copyright MEDICC (Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba), July 2007.
©MEDICC, 2007 |
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